Periodontal Disease
edental
13 May 2025
The 5 Stages of Periodontal Disease
Did you know your gum health can reveal a lot about your overall well-being? Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, starts small but can lead to serious dental and even systemic health problems if left untreated.
Let’s break down the five stages of periodontal disease, so you know what to watch for and when to act.
1. Bleeding Gums – The First Red Flag
The earliest sign of trouble usually appears during brushing or flossing.
Symptoms:
- Blood on your toothbrush
- Slight gum tenderness
What to Do: Begin consistent brushing and flossing, and schedule a dental check-up.
2. Gingivitis – Reversible but Often Ignored
Gingivitis is mild gum inflammation caused by plaque buildup along the gumline.
Key Signs:
- Swollen, red gums
- Bad breath
Treatment: Improve oral hygiene and consider professional cleaning. Gingivitis is 100% reversible if treated early.
3. Early Periodontitis – A Wake-Up Call
Now, swelling impacts the bone that backs up your teeth.
Symptoms:
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum pockets forming
Solution: Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), as well as antibiotic medication.
4. Moderate Periodontitis – More Damage, More Pain
The problem worsens, leading to obvious gum recession and tooth loss.
Watch For:
- Tooth Sensitivity
- Bleeding gums and pus
Treatment: Surgical procedures may be required. Meticulous oral hygiene is critical.
5. Advanced Periodontitis – Severe and Systemic
Teeth may loosen or fall out, and harmful bacteria can enter your bloodstream.
Consequences:
- Chronic pain
- Risk of tooth loss
- Links to heart disease and diabetes
Action Plan: Intensive dental intervention, like bone grafting or regenerative surgery.
How to Prevent Periodontal Disease
Smart Habits:
- Brush and floss daily
- Use antibacterial mouthwash
- Visit your dentist twice a year
- Avoid smoking
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamin C
Early detection is everything. Maintain your gums clean and teeth strong for years to come.
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