dental care

What are the Periodontal Disease Symptoms

What is Periodontitis? 

Periodontitis, a serious gum infection, can cause severe tooth damage and bone loss. If neglected, it can lead to tooth loss. Understanding the symptoms and causes of periodontal disease is critical for early identification and prevention. 

Symptoms of Periodontitis 

Healthy gums are a vital indicator of overall oral health. Here are some common symptoms of periodontitis: 

• Swollen or puffy gums 

• Bleeding Gums  

• Bad breath 

• Gums that are too sensitive 

• Pus between your teeth and gums 

• Spit out blood while brushing and flossing 

• Painful chewing 

• Black triangles are formed in the new gum spaces 

Causes of Periodontitis 

Periodontitis is mostly caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates on teeth. Plaque can solidify into tartar, which is more difficult to remove and may irritate the gums. 

• Plaque formation: Bacteria in the mouth react with sugars and carbohydrates in meals to build plaque. 

• Tartar formation: If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dentist. 

• Gingivitis: Gingivitis is a moderate form of gum disease that can arise if plaque is not cleared. The gums are red, swollen, and bleeding. 

• Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can proceed to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that causes bone and tooth loss. 

Preventive Measures 

Here are some preventive measures: 

• Regular brushing and flossing: Brush your teeth twice a day for at least two minutes each, and floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between them. 

• Regular dental checkups: Regular visits with your dentist can help detect and treat early indications of gum disease. 

• Professional cleanings: Professional cleanings can help eliminate tartar and plaque that cannot be removed with brushing and flossing. 

• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption: Smoking and drinking excessively can both lead to gum disease. 

• Eat a healthy diet: A nutritious diet can improve overall oral health. 

Conclusion 

Understanding the signs, causes, and prevention of periodontitis allows you to safeguard your dental health and avoid this deadly illness. Good oral hygiene is essential for preventing periodontitis.