Periodontal Disease

Understanding Periodontal Treatments and Procedures

Periodontal illnesses, including gingivitis and periodontitis, harm the gum tissue and underlying bone that support your teeth, and early intervention is critical in preventing tooth loss. Here are some of the most frequent periodontal treatments and surgeries. 

Non-Surgical Treatments 

1. Scaling and Root Planing 

Scaling and root planing are a thorough cleaning method that removes plaque and tartar from beneath the gum line.   

 Scaling uses specialized devices to clean tooth surfaces, while root planing smoothes the roots to encourage healing. This therapy is required for people with early to moderate periodontal disease. 

2. Antibiotic Therapy 

To battle infection and relieve inflammation, dentists may prescribe topical or systemic antibiotics in addition to nonsurgical therapies. These drugs serve to reduce dangerous microorganisms and aid in the healing process. 

Surgical Treatments 

1. Pocket Reduction Surgery 

Patients with advanced gum disease may require pocket reduction surgery (flap surgery), which involves lifting back the gums to remove tartar and reduce the size of periodontal pockets. Flap surgery improves access to the infected area, favoring better healing and maintenance. 

2. Bone Grafting

When the supporting bone has been injured, bone grafting may be a possibility. This technique entails transferring bone tissue (either from the patient or from a donor) to promote new bone formation and create a stable foundation for teeth. 

 Conclusion 

You may have a lifetime of healthy smiles by making proactive efforts to improve your dental health. Periodontal diseases are best prevented with regular dental check-ups and a consistent oral hygiene program. Don’t disregard the indicators of good oral health!  

 If you observe any changes in your oral health, such as swollen or bleeding gums, chronic foul breath, or loose teeth, get expert dental treatment right away. Early detection and treatment can help you avoid major consequences and live a healthier, happier life.